See 侍 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"侍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 2424₁, composition ⿰亻寺)"
],
"id": "en-侍-mul-character-WE9GYtGK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngchángshì",
"word": "中常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伏侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhōng",
"word": "侍中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìhòu",
"word": "侍候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìfèng",
"word": "侍奉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnǚ",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìqiè",
"word": "侍妾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍巾櫛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍巾栉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìnòng",
"word": "侍弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍應生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍应生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhě",
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍讲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìláng",
"word": "侍郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "俠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "內侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奉侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚshì",
"word": "女侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "姬侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "媵侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chángshì",
"word": "常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散騎常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "散骑常侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "服侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "選侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "选侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重侍下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "閽侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阍侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péishì",
"word": "陪侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suíshì",
"word": "隨侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suíshì",
"word": "随侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鵠侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹄侍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djɯs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "寺",
"alt1": "⺅",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs): semantic ⺅ (“person”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs): semantic ⺅ (“person”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 30",
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"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 2 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 0 22 6 2 1 12 1 2 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 0 24 7 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait upon; to serve"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-yHemV2AR",
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-QzNiZ~UY",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 0 24 7 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Shi"
],
"id": "en-侍-zh-character-TKwhvz1S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shì (shi⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-shì.ogg/Zh-shì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh"
},
{
"roman": "ši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ши"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djɯs/"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 5 3 3 5 5 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-LfhKZ5ri",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 0 22 6 2 1 12 1 2 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 0 24 7 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 9 3 4 15 6 3 4 2 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 10 4 6 12 10 4 6 4 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 9 3 5 14 5 3 5 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 14 10 6 7 11 10 6 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 5 3 3 5 5 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 9 4 4 14 8 4 4 4 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 13 3 5 11 10 5 7 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 15 5 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-character-e3shJnsH",
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"translation": "samurai katagi",
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "士",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"translation": "samurai code of conduct",
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"translation": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-ZHrM2Yac",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS8",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 0 22 6 2 1 12 1 2 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 0 24 7 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 6 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-~I837cIj",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-cMd0my9R",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Meiji period",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-VBWtblS81",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun--3VW3uOh1",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-4yikuI-K",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-czDe1Rau",
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
],
[
"清涼殿",
"清涼殿#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 10 0 22 6 2 1 12 1 2 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 0 24 7 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"id": "en-侍-ja-noun-u723v~Jn",
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "시",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시"
},
"expansion": "侍 (eum 시 (si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be close, near"
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-1njhLk5T",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve, to take care of, to look after"
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-ouMvYiDX",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-QzNiZ~UY",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short of 侍生, humble pronoun when speaking to a superior"
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-YZD-zX2J",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 17 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Shi"
],
"id": "en-侍-vi-character-TKwhvz1S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōngchángshì",
"word": "中常侍"
},
{
"word": "伏侍"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhōng",
"word": "侍中"
},
{
"word": "侍人"
},
{
"roman": "shìhòu",
"word": "侍候"
},
{
"word": "侍兒"
},
{
"word": "侍儿"
},
{
"roman": "shìfèng",
"word": "侍奉"
},
{
"roman": "shìnǚ",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "shìqiè",
"word": "侍妾"
},
{
"word": "侍子"
},
{
"word": "侍巾櫛"
},
{
"word": "侍巾栉"
},
{
"roman": "shìnòng",
"word": "侍弄"
},
{
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍從"
},
{
"roman": "shìcóng",
"word": "侍从"
},
{
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍應生"
},
{
"roman": "shìyìngshēng",
"word": "侍应生"
},
{
"word": "侍生"
},
{
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě",
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"roman": "shìwèi",
"word": "侍卫"
},
{
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"word": "侍讲"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍讀"
},
{
"roman": "shìdú",
"word": "侍读"
},
{
"roman": "shìláng",
"word": "侍郎"
},
{
"word": "侍醫"
},
{
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"word": "俠侍"
},
{
"word": "侠侍"
},
{
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "內侍"
},
{
"roman": "nèishì",
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"word": "奉侍"
},
{
"roman": "nǚshì",
"word": "女侍"
},
{
"word": "姬侍"
},
{
"roman": "yìngshì",
"word": "媵侍"
},
{
"roman": "chángshì",
"word": "常侍"
},
{
"word": "接侍"
},
{
"word": "散騎常侍"
},
{
"word": "散骑常侍"
},
{
"word": "服侍"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"word": "選侍"
},
{
"word": "选侍"
},
{
"word": "重侍下"
},
{
"word": "閽侍"
},
{
"word": "阍侍"
},
{
"roman": "péishì",
"word": "陪侍"
},
{
"roman": "suíshì",
"word": "隨侍"
},
{
"roman": "suíshì",
"word": "随侍"
},
{
"word": "鵠侍"
},
{
"word": "鹄侍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djɯs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "寺",
"alt1": "⺅",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs): semantic ⺅ (“person”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯs): semantic ⺅ (“person”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wait upon; to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Shi"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shì (shi⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-shì.ogg/Zh-shì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyh"
},
{
"roman": "ši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ши"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sai"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djɯs/"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶらひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶら・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむらひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さむら・ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶら・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむらい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さむら・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はべ・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍 read as さぶらい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jī",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "侍医"
},
{
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "侍衛"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "侍講"
},
{
"roman": "jisai",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"祭",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "侍祭"
},
{
"roman": "jishi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "侍史"
},
{
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "侍者"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "侍臣"
},
{
"roman": "jijū",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "侍従"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "jisō",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "侍僧"
},
{
"roman": "jidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "侍読"
},
{
"roman": "jihi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "侍婢"
},
{
"roman": "jiritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "侍立"
},
{
"roman": "kinji",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"roman": "tenji",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "典侍"
},
{
"roman": "naiji",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "内侍"
},
{
"roman": "baiji",
"ruby": [
[
"陪",
"ばい"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "陪侍"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wait upon, serve"
],
"links": [
[
"wait upon",
"wait upon"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍 read as さぶらい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍 read as さむらい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "samurai katagi",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"気質",
"かたぎ"
]
],
"translation": "samurai katagi",
"word": "侍気質"
},
{
"roman": "inaka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "田舎侍"
},
{
"roman": "inuzamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "犬侍"
},
{
"roman": "kase-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"忰",
"かせ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "忰侍"
},
{
"roman": "kuni-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "国侍"
},
{
"roman": "waka-zamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "若侍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Samurai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /samurawi/ → /samurai/\nSound shift from saburai (see below), itself the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”, modern saburau).\nThe shift from saburaf- → samuraf- is due to the development of the 女性語 (josei-go, “women's language”) in Middle Japanese. A different development of this b is seen in 候 (sōrō, “service”, classical saurafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さむらひ",
"roman": "samurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "士",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さむらい",
"hhira": "さむらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さむらい) • (samurai) ^(←さむらひ (samurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kogane to samurai wa kuchite mo kuchinu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こ"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
],
[
"侍",
"さむらい"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "黄金と侍は朽ちても朽ちぬ"
},
{
"english": "samurai code of conduct",
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"translation": "samurai code of conduct",
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"english": "masterless samurai",
"roman": "rōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"浪人",
"ろうにん"
]
],
"translation": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre-modern Japan; samurai"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "武士"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 侍所 (samurai-dokoro): the Board of Retainers in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods."
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an above-average person"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さむらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender differences in spoken Japanese",
"Meiji period",
"Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侍 read as さぶらい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sa morapi₁⟩ → /saburapi/ → /saburafi/ → /saburawi/ → /saburai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侍 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"さぶらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saburai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さぶらひ",
"roman": "saburafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぶらい",
"hhira": "さぶらひ"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶらい) • (saburai) ^(←さぶらひ (saburafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a retainer"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕."
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one who serves nearby:",
"a warrior; particularly, a samurai"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of 下侍 (shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"下侍",
"下侍#Japanese"
],
[
"清涼殿",
"清涼殿#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimosaburai, “office attendants to the emperor gathered in, on the south side of the 清涼殿 (Seiryōden, “Emperor's dwelling”)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下侍"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period",
"word": "侍所"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 侍所 (saburai-dokoro): a samurai guardhouse in the Heian period"
],
"links": [
[
"侍所",
"侍所#Japanese"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
],
[
"guardhouse",
"guardhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "시",
"roman": "si",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시"
},
"expansion": "侍 (eum 시 (si))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"侍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 2424₁, composition ⿰亻寺)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thị",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be close, near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve, to take care of, to look after"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attendant; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short of 侍生, humble pronoun when speaking to a superior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Shi"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shi",
"Shi#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侍 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侍",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 78"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.